Magna Carta
Magna Carta was agreed by king john of England near Windsor
on the 15th of June 1215. It was first drafted by the archbishop of Canterbury
to make peace between king john and the group of rebel barons. The chapters
promised the protection of the church rights also the protection of the barons
themselves from illegal imprisonment. The charter was annulled by the pope
innocent II, leading to the first baron’s war. After johns death the regency
government of his young son, henry the 3rd reissued the document in
1216, stripped of some of its more radical content. At the end of the war 1217
it formed part of the peace treaty agreed at Lambeth, where the document
acquired the name magna carta, to distinguish it from the smaller charter of
the forest which was issued the same time. Short of funds henry reissued the
charter again in 1225 in exchange for a grant of new taxes. Edward I, repeated the exercise in 1297, this
time confirming it as a part of England statue law.
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